Getting or Converting a Driver’s License in the Netherlands: A Guide for Expats

A sideways view of a driving instructor and standing facing each other looking back towards a blurred car in the back. The instructor holding a clipboard and pointing to bright orange traffic cones that are placed in an open parking lot.

Driving in the Netherlands as an expat? Whether you're bringing your foreign driver’s license or need to get a new one, understanding the rules is essential. Here’s a complete guide on how to get or exchange a driver’s license in the Netherlands.

Can You Use Your Foreign Driver’s License?

The Netherlands allows certain foreign driver’s licenses to be used for a limited time before you need to exchange them or apply for a Dutch license. The rules depend on your country of origin.

EU/EEA and Swiss Licenses

EU/EEA and Swiss citizens can use their existing license for up to 15 years after its issuance.
After this period, you must exchange it for a Dutch driver’s license.

Non-EU/EEA Licenses

Most non-EU/EEA licenses are valid for 6 months after registering in the Netherlands.
After this period, you will need to pass the Dutch driving test (theory and practical).

Exchanging Your Foreign Driver’s License

If your country has an exchange agreement with the Netherlands, you may be able to swap your foreign license for a Dutch one without taking a driving test.

Who Can Exchange Their License?

EU/EEA/Swiss citizens.
Expats benefiting from the 30% tax ruling.
Citizens from countries with a license exchange agreement (e.g., Canada, Japan, Singapore, South Korea, and the U.K.).

How to Exchange Your License

Visit your local RDW office (Dutch Road Transport Authority).
Provide your valid foreign driver’s license, passport, residence permit, and a passport photo.
Pay the applicable fee (around €41 in 2024).
Wait for approval (usually 2-4 weeks).

Getting a Dutch Driver’s License

If you can’t exchange your license, you’ll need to follow these steps:

Step 1: Pass the Theory Exam

The exam is available in English and covers Dutch traffic laws and road signs.
You can book the test through the CBR (Central Office for Motor Vehicle Testing).
Cost: Around €41.

Step 2: Take Driving Lessons

Lessons are not mandatory, but highly recommended due to strict Dutch driving rules.
Costs vary, but expect to pay between €40-€60 per lesson.

Step 3: Pass the Practical Exam

The test evaluates your driving skills, traffic awareness, and handling of real-world situations.
Exam fees: Around €120.

Step 4: Apply for Your Dutch License

Once you pass, you can apply for your license at your local municipality (gemeente).
The processing time is about 5-10 working days.

Can You Drive in the Netherlands Without a License?

No, driving without a valid license is illegal and can result in heavy fines. If your foreign license expires or is no longer valid, you must obtain a Dutch license.

Renting a Car in the Netherlands

If you’re not ready to commit to a car purchase, renting is a great option. Major rental companies like Sixt, Hertz, and Europcar allow expats to rent vehicles with a valid foreign driver’s license and an international driving permit (if required). MyWheels, Greenwheels and Snappcar are great for rentals as well.

Final Thoughts

Whether you need to exchange your license or start from scratch, understanding the Dutch licensing process is essential for expats. Need more guidance? Visit Expat Cousin Chat for expert expat resources!

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