Cycling in the Netherlands: A Guide for Expats

In the Netherlands, cycling isn’t just a mode of transport—it’s a way of life. With over 35,000 km of dedicated cycling paths, it’s the most efficient way to get around. Whether you’re commuting, exploring the countryside, or just running errands, here’s what expats need to know about cycling in the Netherlands.

Why Cycling Is Essential in the Netherlands

• Fast & Convenient: The Dutch infrastructure is built for cyclists, often making biking faster than driving.
• Eco-Friendly: Reduce your carbon footprint and enjoy a greener lifestyle.
• Affordable: No fuel, no parking fees—just a one-time bike purchase or rental.

Where to Get a Bike

1. Buying a Second-Hand Bike

Many expats opt for a second-hand bike. You can find affordable options at local bike shops, markets, or online platforms like:

• Marktplaats – The Dutch version of Craigslist.
• Expat Bike Sales Facebook Groups
• Local bike shops (fietswinkel) – Most cities have plenty of stores selling refurbished bikes.

2. Renting a Bike

If you’re not ready to commit, renting is a great option. Popular bike rental companies include:

• OV-fiets – The NS train station rental service (€4.45 per 24 hours).
• Swapfiets – A subscription-based rental where repairs are included.
• Tourist bike rental shops – Available in most cities for short-term use.

Understanding Dutch Cycling Rules

The Netherlands is a cycling paradise, but there are strict rules to follow:

1. Stick to the Bike Lanes

Most roads have dedicated bike lanes (marked red). Always use them where available.

2. Use Hand Signals

Indicate turns with hand signals to avoid accidents.

3. Lights Are Mandatory at Night

It’s illegal to ride without working front (white/yellow) and back (red) lights after dark.

4. No Cycling on Sidewalks

Stick to bike lanes or roads. Cycling on sidewalks is not allowed.

5. No Phones While Cycling

Using a mobile phone while riding can result in a €140 fine.

6. Don't park your bike in a no park zone

Parking your bike in an unauthorized or unsafe manner and it will be removed. You'll need to pay a small fee to get your bike back from the Gemeente.

Bike Theft & Security

Bicycle theft is common in the Netherlands. Protect your bike with these tips:

• Use Two Locks: A sturdy chain lock + built-in wheel lock is best.
• Lock to a Fixed Object: Secure your bike to a designated bike rack or pole.
• Register Your Bike: Some cities offer registration services to track stolen bikes.

Final Thoughts

Whether you’re commuting to work, running errands, or exploring the countryside, cycling is an essential part of Dutch life. By following the rules, securing your bike, and choosing the right rental or purchase option, you’ll blend right in with the locals.

Spring in the Netherlands is the perfect time to explore the country by bike. For more on what to do in the season, read our guide to Dutch spring.

For more expat answers go to Expat Cousin’s chat!